During my service as a Labour Officer in Alor Setar, I encountered the complex problem of Kaki Bukit.
Kaki Bukit is a small town at the foothills of the border between Thailand and Malaysia. There is a small stretch of land between these borders which is commonly known as “No man’s land”. This is the route the smugglers used to bring in smuggled loot. The smugglers are usually pillion riders who pay a small fee to be passed to the border patrols on both states to enable them to carry out smuggling activities unhindered. From the Malaysian side one can access this land by going through hills and caves.
On this piece of land some entrepreneurs had planted rubber trees. They engaged Thai and Malaysian workers to tap the produce. As it was in no man’s land, it appeared that the labour laws of both countries did not apply. Employees there were thus exploited to the fullest. They lived in temporary shacks erected by their employers and provided with sparse meals and illicit drinks instead of wages. The workers were generally in a stupor and did not realise that they were being exploited. They worked all days of the week except on rainy days when tapping was not possible.
Most of the employees there were Tamils of Indian origin who did not possess any documents and were stateless. The Thai workers on the other hand were villagers living on the fringes of the estate who commuted to the smallholdings on motorbikes, completed their tasks and returned to their villages in the evenings.They were usually under the control of a local supervisor who was their employer. Their wages were handed down to the local supervisor who would exact a small amount for his efforts and hand over the balance as wages to them.
We advised the employers to be fair and pay the workers proper wages, but this advice went unheeded by the ruthless employers. Since it was no man’s land, we could not do much to help the workers there.
Sadly most of them were in such a state of drunkenness that they could not understand they were being exploited.
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